迁移流动人口生育特点及相关理论——中外研究述评

被引：17

作者：

石人炳

熊波

机构：

[1] 华中科技大学社会学系

来源：

人口与发展 | 2011年 / 17卷 / 03期

关键词：

人口迁移; 人口流动; 生育;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

C922 [人口地理学];

学科分类号：

020106 ;

摘要：

人口迁移和流动对生育的影响一直受到学术界的关注。国外一些研究发现,妇女迁移流动往往导致生育率降低。但也有研究认为,第一代迁移妇女的生育水平与原居住地没有迁移妇女的生育水平接近。对于上述现象学者们给出了多种理论解释:中断假说、适应假说、社会化假说、选择假说等。国内关于人口迁移和流动对生育的影响有"多生论"和"少生论"两种结论。导致矛盾结论的原因主要是不同研究选取的测量指标不同和比较的标准不同所致。中国"流动人口生育水平更低"究竟是"进度效应"还是"水平效应",有待进一步检验。

引用

页码：73 / 79

页数：7

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