绝经后激素替代疗法

被引:40
作者
葛秦生
机构
[1] 北京协和医院妇产科生殖内分泌组
关键词
雌激素; 乳腺癌; 肝脏; 孕激素; 皮肤吸收; 增殖作用; 雌性激素; 性甾体; 乳腺肿瘤; 绝经后激素替代疗法; 绝经后妇女; 子宫内膜癌; 乳岩; 乳癌;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
<正> 雌激素对妇女健康的重要性近年来的研究发现雌激素受体除存在于生殖系统与第二性征器官中,亦存在于全身很多部位,如心血管系统中的心肌、冠状动脉、颈动脉、主动脉等;又如骨骼、皮肤、脂肪、泌尿道、肾脏与肝脏等。雌激素亦参予重要的代谢如脂肪、糖、蛋白与骨代谢等。因此,雌激素对妇女全身维持健康有特殊的重要意义。由于人类寿命延长,妇女在绝经后雌激素缺乏的情况下,将继
引用
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页码:195 / 198
页数:4
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