结核性胸膜炎患者Th1/Th2及前炎症细胞因子的变化

被引:11
作者
崔海燕
张青
粟波
唐神结
机构
[1] 同济大学附属上海肺科医院结核诊疗中心
关键词
结核; 胸腔积液; 细胞因子类;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R521.7 [胸膜炎];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
目的分析Th1细胞因子(IFN-γ、IL-2)、Th2细胞因子(IL-4)及前炎症细胞因子(IL-6)在结核性胸膜炎患者和恶性胸腔积液患者血清与胸腔积液中的差异,探讨各类细胞因子在结核性胸膜炎免疫机制中的作用。方法应用夹心酶联免疫吸附测定(ELISA)法分别检测36例结核性胸膜炎患者,30例恶性胸腔积液患者及30例健康对照者血清及胸腔积液中IFN-γ、IL-2、IL-4、IL-6的浓度。结果 (1)结核性胸膜炎患者血清IFN-γ及IL-6浓度明显高于恶性组及健康对照组(Mann-Whitney检验Z值分别为-2.614、-2.947,P值分别为0.009、0.003),3组受试者血清IL-2、IL-4浓度差异无显著性(P>0.05);(2)结核性胸膜炎患者胸水中IFN-γ、IL-6浓度明显高于恶性组(Mann-Whitney检验Z值分别为-2.756,-3.928,P值分别为0.006,0.000),胸水IL-2、IL-4浓度差异无显著性(P>0.05);(3)结核性胸膜炎组胸水中IFN-γ及IL-6浓度明显高于血清(P值分别为0.000,0.000)。结论 (1)结核性胸膜炎患者不仅有Th1免疫增强,同时存在前炎症细胞因子参与的免疫应答。(2)局部胸腔环境与机体整体免疫应答存在差异。(3)胸水IFN-γ和IL-6测定有助于结核性胸膜炎鉴别诊断。
引用
收藏
页码:4109 / 4111
页数:3
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