财税政策影响产业升级的理论机制分析——基于地方政府竞争视角

被引:13
作者
张国庆 [1 ]
李卉 [2 ]
机构
[1] 南京大学经济学院
[2] 江苏科技大学经济管理学院
关键词
财税政策; 产业升级; 要素流动; 财税协调; 地区经济发展;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
F121.3 [产业结构]; F812.0 [方针政策及其阐述];
学科分类号
0201 ; 020105 ; 020203 ;
摘要
财税政策通过促进关键生产要素流入可促进产业升级。通过构建动态模型分析地方政府财税竞争对要素流动、社会福利及产业升级的影响。研究发现,提高生产要素的税率不仅会导致该生产要素外流,还会导致其他生产要素外流;在税率变化冲击下,要素存量调整至新的均衡状态与生产函数凹性和调整成本函数凸性有关;对发达地区落后产业实行高综合税率以及新兴产业实行低综合税率会促进地区产业升级,对落后地区实行低综合税率会促进地区经济发展和产业升级;政府的财税协调有利于地区间实现产业升级和提高社会福利水平;地区居民对企业的持股份额会影响地区福利水平。
引用
收藏
页码:105 / 114
页数:10
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