经皮椎体成形术及椎体后凸成形术的现状及进展

被引:14
作者
汪东
牛国旗
机构
[1] 安徽省蚌埠医学院第一附属医院脊柱外科
关键词
经皮椎体成形术; 经皮椎体后凸成形术; 综述;
D O I
10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.2014.04.042
中图分类号
R687.3 [骨骼手术];
学科分类号
100220 [骨科学];
摘要
<正>经皮椎体成形术(percutaneous vertebroplasty,PVP)自从第一次应用于C2椎体血管瘤患者获得奇效,随后与椎体后凸成形术(percutaneous kyphoplasty,PKP)被应用于原发继发椎体肿瘤、侵袭性椎体血管瘤、骨质疏松引起的压缩性骨折,均获得了良好的疗效。它们是脊柱外科近十几年迅速发展的一项新型微创脊柱外科技术,是通过经皮向病变的椎体内直接注入(PVP)或者先通过球囊扩张再注入(PKP)骨水泥等填充物,从而增强椎体的强度和力学稳定性,临床应用证实其有稳定可靠、迅速有效的治疗效果,且并发症,,
引用
收藏
页码:625 / 627
页数:3
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