An ecological risk assessment for heavy metals of the lead-zinc ore tailings

被引:5
作者
Peng Huibing Liu Yunguo Li Jun Liu Meiying College of Environmental Science and Engineering Hunan University Changsha P R China Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan Institute of Technology Hengyang P R China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University of Science and Technology Xiangtan P R China [1 ,2 ,1 ,3 ,2 ,1 ,410082 ,2 ,421001 ,3 ,411003 ]
机构
关键词
Tailings; Heavy metal; Sequential extraction; Form; Ecological risk assessment;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
F426.3 [];
学科分类号
020205 ; 0202 ;
摘要
The structure of Pb, Zn, Cu and Cd in lead zinc ore tailing soils in Yongzhou, Hunan is analyzed by the optimized BCR sequential extraction procedure. The content and proportion of heavy metals of the mine are measured. Meanwhile, the ecological risks are evaluated with the Lars Hakanson’s potential ecological risk exponential method. The analysis shows that the content of heavy metals is very high, reaching the level of serious pollution. The order of metal pollution degrees are Cd>Pb>Cu>Zn. On the other hand, it is very possible that the heavy metals may combine together as compounds or cling to the crystal form of clay. Since the form of soluble acid and free metals are very little, it is not an easy job for metal eluting or restoration of plants. Yet it is possible to take out those heavy metals adopting the chemical extraction technology. DTPA and EDTA, indicated by a research, both have iterative value and strong conformity effect. So they are effective elutriants to restore the polluted soil. A chemical extraction method is put forward in this paper.
引用
收藏
页码:217 / 224
页数:8
相关论文
共 18 条
[1]  
Ecological impacts of heavy metal pollution from Dexing Copper Mine to Poyang Lake: resent research progress in CERP-con- tinual phase. Tang Hongxiao,Wang Zijian,et al. China Environmental Science . 1994
[2]  
Heavy metals in freshly deposited sediments of the Gomati River (a tributary of the Ganga River): effects of human activities[J] . M. Singh,A. A. Ansari,G. Müller,I. B. Singh. &nbspEnvironmental Geology . 1997 (3-4)
[3]  
Sediment quality assessment: status and outlook[J] . Peter M. Chapman. &nbspJournal of Aquatic Ecosystem Health . 1995 (3)
[4]  
Extraction procedures for the determination of heavy metals in contaminated soil and sediment. Rauret G. Talanta . 1998
[5]  
Extraction of heavy metals in contaminated soils with EDTA solution and their recovery technique. Zeng Qingru,Liao Bohan,et al. China Environmental Science . 2003
[6]  
Estimation of retardation factor of dissolved organic carbon in sandy soils using batch experiments. Li Z,Shuman LM. Geoderma . 1997
[7]  
Improvement of the BCR three step sequential extraction procedure prior to the certification of new sediment and soil reference materials. Rauret G,Lopez-Sanchez JF,et al. Journal of Environmental Monitoring . 1999
[8]  
The application of the index of geoaccumulation to evaluate heavy metal pol- lution in sediments in the Benxi section of the Taizi River. Jia Zhenbang,Zhou Hua,et al. Acta Scientiarum Mathematicarum . 2000
[9]  
Modern methodology of soil analysis. China National Environmental Monitoring Centre. . 1992
[10]  
Removal of volatile and semivolatile organic contamination from soil by air and stream flushing. Sleep BE,McClure PD. Journal of Contaminant Hydrology . 2001