影响神经根型颈椎病人工颈椎间盘置换术疗效的相关因素分析

被引:4
作者
王英杰
贾连顺
陈雄生
朱巍
孙延卿
王深深
机构
[1] 第二军医大学附属长征医院骨科
关键词
神经根型颈椎病; 人工椎间盘置换; 预后因素;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R687.3 [骨骼手术];
学科分类号
100220 [骨科学];
摘要
目的:探讨影响神经根型颈椎病(cervical spondylotic radiculopathy,CSR)人工颈椎间盘置换术(cervical total disc replacement,CTDR)疗效的因素。方法:回顾性研究2012年5月2014年5月长征医院骨科收治的接受CTDR的CSR患者45例,随访6个月2年(1.4±0.5年)。满足以下条件为显效组:(1)末次随访颈部伤残指数(neck disability index,NDI)评分改善(术前NDI评分-末次随访NDI评分)>15分;(2)术后末次随访手术节段未出现神经根受损;(3)未出现手术失败及二次手术;(4)随访复查颈椎正侧位、动力位及左右侧屈X线片未见人工椎间盘移位、活动受限及假体相关问题。不满足以上任意一条者为无显效组。比较两组间背景资料及主观变量,分析其手术效果的影响因素,背景资料包括性别、年龄、病程、吸烟史、肌电图确诊神经根受损、受压神经根所支配的肌肉肌力、手术节段数量、术前颈椎活动度(ROM)、手术时间及术中出血量,主观变量包括疼痛视觉模拟评分(visual analogue score,VAS)及NDI。结果:显效组34例,无显效组11例。两组间年龄、病程、吸烟史、肌电图确诊神经根受损例数、术前肌力、术前VAS及NDI评分差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),两组间性别比、术前颈椎ROM、手术节段数量、手术时间、术中出血量比较均无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论:患者年龄、病程、吸烟史、肌电图确诊神经根受损、术前肌力、术前VAS及NDI评分可能与CSR患者CTDR的疗效有关。
引用
收藏
页码:883 / 886
页数:4
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