生育史对中国老年女性寿命的影响

被引:5
作者
李建新
张浩
机构
[1] 北京大学社会学系
基金
国家自然科学基金重大项目;
关键词
初次生育时间; 曾生子女数; 寿命;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
C924.2 [中国人口]; D669.6 [中、老年];
学科分类号
摘要
文章使用中国老年健康影响因素跟踪调查2002、2005、2008和2011年数据,采用Log-logistic模型考察了中国女性生育史对其老年存活时间的影响。研究结果显示,初次生育过早会减少老年女性的存活时间,这个发现与多数来自发达国家的研究结论一致。研究还发现,曾生或现存子女数为5个及以上的老年女性存活时间更长,这一现象可能有两方面的解释:(1)曾生子女数较多可能刺激女性生物系统,从而促进女性生存与健康;(2)老年女性曾生子女数量的增加会增大其获得来自子女的各项支持的可能性,并获得更多"多子多福"的满足感,有利于老年女性的健康长寿。
引用
收藏
页码:81 / 90+128 +128
页数:11
相关论文
共 8 条
  • [1] Fertility history and health in later life: a record linkage study in England and Wales[J] . Emily Grundy,Cecilia Tomassini. Social Science & Medicine . 2005 (1)
  • [2] Long-term effects of childbearing on mortality: Evidence from pre-industrial Sweden[J] . Martin Dribe. Population Studies . 2004 (3)
  • [3] Association of late childbearing with healthy longevity among the oldest-old in China
    Yi, Z
    Vaupel, JW
    [J]. POPULATION STUDIES-A JOURNAL OF DEMOGRAPHY, 2004, 58 (01): : 37 - 53
  • [4] Reproduction and longevity among the British peerage: the effect of frailty and health selection[J] . Doblhammer Gabriele,Oeppen Jim. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences . 2003 (1524)
  • [5] Family Size and Support of Older Adults in Urban and Rural China: Current Effects and Future Implications[J] . Zachary. Zimmer,Julia. Kwong. Demography . 2003 (1)
  • [6] Reproductive history and mortality later in life: A comparative study of England and Wales and Austria[J] . Gabriele Doblhammer. Population Studies . 2000 (2)
  • [7] THE ROLE OF FRAILTY MODELS AND ACCELERATED FAILURE TIME MODELS IN DESCRIBING HETEROGENEITY DUE TO OMITTED COVARIATES[J] . NIELSKEIDING,PER KRAGHANDERSEN,JOHN P.KLEIN. Statist. Med. . 1998 (2)
  • [8] Evolution of Senescence: Late Survival Sacrificed for Reproduction[J] . T. B. L. Kirkwood,M. R. Rose. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences . 1991 (1262)