帕罗西汀提高绝经后焦虑/抑郁患者的雌激素水平和认知功能

被引：10

作者：

谢双燕

周伯荣

胡佳佳

关海涛

邓燕华

机构：

[1] 广州医科大学附属第三医院神经内科

来源：

中国神经免疫学和神经病学杂志 | 2015年 / 22卷 / 01期

基金：

广东省科技计划;

关键词：

帕罗西汀; 雌激素类; 焦虑; 抑郁; 认知功能;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

R749.4 [情感性精神病]; R749.72 [];

学科分类号：

100205 ;

摘要：

目的探讨抗抑郁剂帕罗西汀对绝经后焦虑/抑郁患者雌激素水平和认知功能的影响。方法收集绝经后焦虑抑郁患者82例,随机分为帕罗西汀抗抑郁治疗组(以下简称治疗组)44例,对照组38例,采用放射免疫法测定患者治疗前后的性激素〔包括雌二醇(E2)、卵泡刺激素(FSH)、黄体生成素(LH)〕水平;同时评价情绪和认知相关的汉密顿焦虑量表(Hamilton anxiety rating scale,HAM-A)、汉密顿抑郁量表(Hamilton depression rating scale,HAM-D)和蒙特利尔认知评定量表(Chinese version of the Montreal cognitive assessment,MoCACV)评分。结果治疗组治疗后E2水平与治疗前相比明显上升〔(57.24±14.65)pg/mL比(48.45±10.25)pg/mL,P<0.05〕,与对照组治疗后〔(37.54±7.61)pg/mL〕相比E2水平也明显升高(P<0.05);治疗组FSH从治疗前的(50.56±16.78)mIU/mL下降到治疗后的(28.90±11.34)mIU/mL(P<0.05),治疗组治疗后与对照组治疗后〔(47.71±10.05)mIU/mL〕比较差异也有统计学意义;治疗组LH从治疗前的(24.18±6.25)mIU/mL下降到治疗后的(18.43±4.55)mIU/mL(P<0.05),治疗组治疗后与对照组治疗后〔(25.83±10.19)mIU/mL〕比较也有统计学差异。治疗组治疗前后HAM-A和HAM-D量表评分明显下降,而MoCA-CV量表评分明显上升(P<0.05)。治疗组治疗前后E2水平分别与治疗前后HAM-A和HAM-D评分呈负相关(HAM-A:r治疗前=-0.27,r治疗后=-0.24;HAM-D:r治疗前=-0.65,r治疗后=-0.37),与治疗前MoCA-CV呈正相关(r=0.52,r=0.47)。结论帕罗西汀可提高和改善绝经后女性雌激素水平与认知功能,提示雌激素可能是帕罗西汀改善情绪及认知功能的作用机制之一。

引用

页码：30 / 33

页数：4

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