卒中单元早期康复介入对急性脑卒中近远期预后改善作用的评估

被引:19
作者
张京
吴海艳
韩淑玲
姚济荣
张彤
机构
[1] 首都医科大学附属北京世纪坛医院
关键词
卒中单元; 康复疗法; 偏瘫运动模式; 脑功能重组;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R743.3 [急性脑血管疾病(中风)];
学科分类号
100204 [神经病学];
摘要
目的研究脑卒中患者急性期即开始卒中单元下的康复介入对住院期间(近期2周、4周)和出院后(远期3个月)肢体功能改善的影响。方法将急诊收治的和急诊介入溶栓治疗后的300例急性脑卒中所致肢体功能障碍患者随机均分为两组,均给予临床内科药物治疗。康复组进行从急性期开始的早期康复训练和治疗,采用国际通用的卒中单元管理模式,实行临床药物治疗和康复干预治疗一体化,针对不同患者的具体病情采用Bobath、Brunnstrom、PNF、MRP、ADL训练5种方法相结合的综合治疗方案;对照组未接受康复治疗。在治疗前及治疗2周、4周、3个月进行NIHSS评分、Brunnstrom运动分级、MRC肌力评定、自理程度Barthel指数评定。结果治疗后2周,与对照组比较,康复组NIHSS评分明显降低,Brunnstrom分级明显提高(P均<0.05),MRC分级明显提高(P<0.01);治疗后4周,与对照组比较,康复组NIHSS评分显著降低,Brunnstrum分级、MRC分级显著提高(P均<0.01),Barthel指数存在统计学差异(P<0.05);治疗后3个月,与对照组比较,康复组NIHSS评分显著降低,Brunnstrom分级、MRC分级、Barthel指数均显著提高(P均<0.01)。结论急性脑卒中发病早期通过卒中单元的模式开始康复治疗可以在近期显著地改善肢体运动功能和精细动作功能,中远期最终达到纠正偏瘫异常运动模式、恢复正常自理能力的目标。
引用
收藏
页码:66 / 68
页数:3
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