抗逆力(Resilience)研究需识别之诸效应

被引：19

作者：

席居哲 ^{[1
]}

左志宏 ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] 华东师范大学心理与认知科学学院

[2] 华东师范大学学前教育与特殊教育学院

来源：

首都师范大学学报(社会科学版) | 2014年 / 01期

关键词：

抗逆力; 连锁效应; 缓冲效应; 中和效应; 敏化效应; 钢化效应; 转折点效应; 锚定效应;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

C912.6 [社会心理、社会行为];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

作为反映严重压力/逆境经历下人的发展个体差异的抗逆力(resilience),体现着发展的成因多重性和结果多样性。由于人们赖于生存的生态系统颇为复杂,要解读"缘何一些人被严重压力/逆境压垮而为数不少者却似未受到高危生存环境的损伤性影响"这一抗逆力核心命题,就需要深入探查压力/逆境因子、抗逆力相关因子及心理社会功能与发展因子间盘根错节的关系。迄今,研究者业已确认出若干应予充分关注的效应,包括:连锁效应、缓冲效应、中和效应、敏化效应、钢化效应、转折点效应及锚定效应等,这些效应从不同侧面映现了抗逆力发展的机制与过程。深入把握这些效应特征及相互区别,无论对于抗逆力理论研究还是实践探索,都是大有裨益的。

引用

页码：115 / 123

页数：9

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