小榄地区慢性疼痛流行病学调查

被引:15
作者
王立勋
朱亮先
郭瑞
马钧阳
程松鹤
李瑞玉
机构
[1] 南方医科大学附属小榄医院
关键词
慢性疼痛; 流行病学; 负面情绪; 生活质量;
D O I
10.13935/j.cnki.sjzx.141013
中图分类号
R402 [];
学科分类号
摘要
目的了解小榄地区慢性疼痛疾病的流行病学特点。方法 2009年2月2012年2月间,对小榄地区常住人口,年龄在40~70岁间进行整群多级抽样,随机取样。采用调查员入户问卷调查的方法收集资料3226份。结果疼痛患病率为53.60%,其中男性患病率为42.97%,女性为57.03%,女性多于男性。慢性疼痛患者常见的疼痛区域分别是腰、颈、膝关节和三叉神经。67.3%慢性疼痛患者由于缺乏目的性分布在非疼痛专科门诊就诊,32.7%就诊于疼痛专科。慢性疼痛与患者焦虑、抑郁呈正相关关系,影响患者生活质量。结论小榄地区慢性疼痛发病率较高,导致许多患者焦虑、抑郁。疼痛和负面情绪严重影响着患者生活质量,但干预措施有限,地区性疼痛专科医疗服务还需积极建设。
引用
收藏
页码:1062 / 1064
页数:3
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