膀胱过度活动症的治疗

被引:9
作者
余慧玲
李怀芳
机构
[1] 同济大学附属同济医院妇产科
关键词
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R694 [膀胱疾病];
学科分类号
100221 [泌尿外科学];
摘要
<正>国际尿控协会(international continence society,ICS)将膀胱过度活动症(overactive bladder,OAB)定义为在排除感染及其他病理改变的前提下,出现尿急、伴或不伴有急迫性尿失禁,通常有尿频和夜尿增多[1],尿动力学上可表现为逼尿肌过度活动(detrusor overactivity,DO)。OAB的发病机制尚不十分明确,目前主要有逼尿肌活动增加、桥脑上抑制减少、相关离子通道调节失调以及膀胱上皮信号改变和膀胱间质细胞活动增强[2]。OAB影响全球超过4亿的人群[3]。在我国,根据中华医学会泌尿外科学分会2010年6月发布的首个大规模流行病学调查数据显示:我国18岁以上人群OAB的总体发病率为5.9%,40岁以上的人群发病率可达11.3%。OAB发病率高,严重影响患者的生活质量,诸如不能长时间工作、不敢远行、限制运动、回避性生活等,给患者造成巨大的心理负担。OAB的治疗也越来
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页码:6080 / 6082
页数:3
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