半月板损伤与下肢力线附视频

被引:23
作者
傅德杰
杨柳
郭林
机构
[1] 陆军军医大学第一附属医院(西南医院)关节外科
关键词
半月板; 下肢力线; 损伤; 手术治疗;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R873 [运动损伤];
学科分类号
100911 [运动医学];
摘要
半月板是膝关节的重要组成部分,填充于股骨髁与胫骨平台之间,外厚内薄,可以充分填充股骨髁与胫骨平台间的间隙。半月板由纤维软骨构成,其内部胶原纤维主要呈环形分布,可以承受股骨髁的压力并将之分散至胫骨,故半月板具有传导分散膝关节应力、维持膝关节稳定性等重要生理功能。半月板损伤是膝关节最常见的运动损伤之一,其治疗手段也随着对半月板认识的深入发生转变,从最初的完全切除转变至尽量保留半月板组织。近年来在半月板损伤的治疗中,临床医师的目光正逐渐从局限于膝关节扩展至整个下肢。有研究探讨了下肢力线与半月板的关系,发现二者互相影响,仅考虑膝关节局部而忽视下肢力线因素可能会导致治疗失败。因此建议在半月板损伤的诊疗中,将下肢力线作为常规的考量指标,以制定更科学合理的治疗策略。
引用
收藏
页码:330 / 333
页数:4
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