不孕症研究概况

被引：112

作者：

杨菁

张燕

机构：

[1] 武汉大学人民医院生殖医学中心,武汉大学人民医院生殖医学中心湖北武汉,湖北武汉

来源：

国外医学妇幼保健分册. | 2005年 / 04期

关键词：

不孕症; 患病率; 患病因素; 流行病学; 抽样调查;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

R711.6 [不育症];

学科分类号：

100211 ;

摘要：

近年来不孕症病人呈逐年增长趋势,世界卫生组织人类生殖特别规划署1988～1989年双年度报告指出,世界上有3500～7000万已婚育龄夫妇患有不孕症。而1995年该组织的统计学显示,全球不孕夫妇已达6000～8000万对。它已成为影响人类发展与健康的一个全球性医学和社会学问题。因此,世界卫生组织宣布将不孕症与心血管病、肿瘤病列为当今影响人类生活和健康的三大主要疾病。不孕症的发病率及患病率受多种因素影响,病因归结为生物学因素、环境因素和社会因素。当今世界医疗服务水平不断提高,而不孕症的发病率反而呈明显的增加,与这3方面因素的变化有着直接的关系。鉴于我国尚没有大规模的调查资料,不孕症的患病率只见于十分零星的调查,现将不孕症的患病率及影响不孕症患病的相关因素的研究概况综述如下。

引用

页码：232 / 235

页数：4

共 19 条

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