哈尼梯田湿地景观水体富营养化及截留效应评价

被引:13
作者
查智琴
角媛梅
刘志林
刘澄静
高璇
丁银平
赵冬梅
机构
[1] 云南师范大学旅游与地理科学学院
关键词
哈尼梯田; 湿地景观; 富营养化; 截留量;
D O I
10.13292/j.1000-4890.201811.017
中图分类号
X52 [水体污染及其防治]; X824 [水质评价];
学科分类号
0815 ; 071012 ; 0713 ; 083002 ;
摘要
农业非点源污染是导致地表水富营养化的主要因素,而湿地景观对污染物/营养物质有截留功能。以哈尼梯田区大鱼塘村梯田湿地景观类型中的4类地表水为研究对象,于2017年6月(雨季)、12月(旱季)采集36个水样,测定其总氮(TN)、总磷(TP)浓度并分析其时空特征,以富营养化综合指数(PI)和截留量评价其富营养化水平及截留功能。结果表明:雨季所有水样的TN、TP浓度平均值高于旱季,而4类湿地中沟渠水的浓度最高,景观类型上,村寨与梯田区水样的浓度高于森林和河流;富营养化评价显示,所有水样的PI值在雨季大于旱季,4类水体中沟渠水为中度富营养化(PI为2.01),景观类型上村寨区水体为重度富营养化(PI为5.09); TN、TP截留量评价表明,沟渠(1.38 mg·L-1、0.07 mg·L-1)、梯田(0.25 mg·L-1、0.08 mg·L-1)、梯田区(2.04 mg·L-1、0.17 mg·L-1)与河流(0.05mg·L-1、0.00 mg·L-1)的截留量高,未造成下游河流水体的富营养化,整个景观表现出明显的截留效应。研究结果为哈尼梯田的生态保护提供了依据。
引用
收藏
页码:3413 / 3421
页数:9
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