正念减压疗法对乳腺癌患者心理状态和生活质量影响的研究进展

被引:26
作者
卢朝晖
王敏
王宁
胡琬
朱晓蕾
机构
[1] 山东省医药卫生科技信息研究所
关键词
正念减压疗法; 乳腺肿瘤; 精神卫生;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R493 [医学康复(康复疗法)]; R737.9 [乳腺肿瘤];
学科分类号
摘要
乳腺癌患者普遍面临着诊断和治疗所带来的心理问题:焦虑、抑郁、感知压力、担心复发、睡眠紊乱等,并且伴随着生活质量(QOL)的下降。本文对近几年正念减压疗法(MBSR)的内涵,MBSR对乳腺癌患者心理症状和QOL的干预作用及机制的研究进行综述。结果表明MBSR能够缓解患者的心理症状,提高患者的QOL,这种作用的机制可能与MBSR使患者持接受、不评判的态度时刻觉察当下体验,能够阻断患者的反刍思维和回避应对行为有关。
引用
收藏
页码:81 / 83
页数:3
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