鱼类的化学通讯

被引：16

作者：

宋天复

机构：

[1] 上海水产大学

来源：

水产学报 | 1987年 / 04期

关键词：

鱼类; 摄食行为; 味蕾; 水生动物; 舌; 化学通讯; 雌鱼; 雄鱼; 性外激素; 性信息素;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

<正> 鱼类的通讯主要有视觉的、听觉的、电感觉的和化学觉的几种,其中视觉的最重要。但在鱼类行为的某些方面和在某种生态条件下,化学觉具有独特的功能。鱼类依靠其灵敏的化学觉进行着奇妙的化学通讯。对昆虫和哺乳动物的化学通讯已有相当研究,而对鱼类化学通讯的研究还很肤浅。随着人类的活动,尤其是污水排放、航运事业的发展和海上钻探开发,将有大量的废弃物不断地进入水体中,而几乎所有的水生动物均具有灵敏的化学感觉能力。因此,了解这些化学物质对水生动物的影响就显得十分重要。鱼类化学通讯的研究不仅有助于揭示鱼类的行为生理学、生态学、心理学等方面的基本规律,而且

引用

页码：359 / 371

页数：13

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