示能性:基于镜像神经元视角的理解

被引:5
作者
周爱保 [1 ]
申莎 [1 ,2 ]
蒋强 [3 ]
机构
[1] 西北师范大学心理学院
[2] 西北民族大学教育科学与技术学院
[3] 美国密苏里大学哥伦比亚分校心理学院
关键词
示能性; 镜像神经元; 背侧流; 腹侧流;
D O I
10.16719/j.cnki.1671-6981.20170609
中图分类号
B845.1 [神经心理];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
示能性(affordance)概念解释了人的行为与物体功能之间互动、互补的关系。但是,有关示能性生理基础却很少被提及。镜像神经元的发现为示能性生理基础提供了可能的解释。文章根据研究将示能性分为结构示能性和功能示能性,探讨了不同示能性和镜像神经元之间的关系,并提出不同神经通路中的镜像神经元是示能性生理基础的结论。背-背侧分流中的镜像神经元是结构示能性的神经基础,而腹-背侧分流中的镜像神经元是功能示能性的神经基础。
引用
收藏
页码:1335 / 1339
页数:5
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