经脐单孔腹腔镜胆囊切除术治疗单纯胆囊结石、胆囊息肉临床观察附视频

被引：10

作者：

王帅

秦鸣放

机构：

[1] 天津市南开医院

来源：

山东医药 | 2012年 / 30期

关键词：

腹腔镜手术; 胆囊切除术; 胆囊结石; 胆囊息肉;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

R657.4 [胆囊、胆管];

学科分类号：

100408 [卫生政策与卫生管理学];

摘要：

目的观察经脐单孔腹腔镜胆囊切除术治疗单纯胆囊结石、胆囊息肉的临床效果。方法单纯胆囊结石或胆囊息肉患者46例,其中24例采用经脐单孔腹腔镜胆囊切除术(TSP-LC)(单孔组),22例采用传统四孔腹腔镜胆囊切除术(多孔组)。两组患者年龄、性别、病情等比较,P均>0.05。观察两组手术时间、术中出血量、术中及术后并发症情况、疼痛情况、术后排气时间、住院时间、治疗费用。结果两组患者均顺利完成手术,无术中及术后死亡病例,无中转开腹手术病例。单孔组有3例因肥胖、胆汁渗漏、三角解剖结构不清楚等改行多孔腹腔镜手术,2例术后发生腹腔内残余感染。多孔组有1例术后出现切口脂肪液化,1例因胆囊床积液行术后超声引导下穿刺治疗。单孔组手术时间为(76.41±19.34)min,长于多孔组的(28.16±10.62)min,P<0.05。术后第1天单孔组VAS为(4.21±1.16)分,低于多孔组的(5.98±2.01)分,P<0.05。手术瘢痕满意度单孔组为95.2%,高于多孔组的86.4%(P<0.05)。结论 TSP-LC治疗单纯胆囊结石、胆囊息肉患者住院时间短、术后疼痛轻、瘢痕少、疗效较好。

引用

页码：78 / 79

页数：2

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