卒中相关性肺炎的危险因素分析

被引:11
作者
张丽洁 [1 ]
丁胜 [2 ]
王薇薇 [1 ]
项洁 [3 ]
机构
[1] 徐州医科大学医学技术学院
[2] 徐州医科大学公共卫生学院
[3] 徐州医科大学附属医院康复科
关键词
卒中; 卒中相关性肺炎; 危险因素;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R743.3 [急性脑血管疾病(中风)]; R563.1 [肺炎];
学科分类号
100201 [内科学]; 100204 [神经病学];
摘要
目的探讨卒中相关性肺炎(stroke-associated pneumonia,SAP)的危险因素及相关并发症。方法选取2015年1月至2016年6月徐州医科大学附属医院康复科收治的662例脑卒中患者,对其临床资料进行回顾性研究分析。根据是否发生卒中相关性肺炎,将患者分为SAP组和非SAP组,比较2组资料。应用X2检验、Fisher确切概率法、单因素和多因素Logistic回归进行卒中相关性肺炎危险因素的分析。结果 662例脑卒中患者中,94例于观察期间发生肺炎,发生率为14.19%;X2检验和单因素方差分析结果显示:年龄、卒中类型、冠心病、血红蛋白、白蛋白、前白蛋白、C反应蛋白(C-reactive protein,CRP)、鼻饲、房颤与卒中相关性肺炎的发生相关(P<0.05)。将有差异的因素作为变量行Logistic回归分析,结果显示:房颤(OR=2.758,95%CI:1.393~5.464)、白蛋白异常(OR=2.028,95%CI:1.103~3.728)和C-反应蛋白异常(OR=10.643,95%CI:5.251~21.57)是发生卒中相关性肺炎的危险因素。结论卒中相关性肺炎与房颤、白蛋白异常及C反应蛋白异常密切相关。
引用
收藏
页码:442 / 446
页数:5
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