林木蒸腾作用测定和估算方法

被引:28
作者
邓东周
范志平
王红
孙学凯
高俊刚
曾德慧
机构
[1] 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所大青沟沙地生态实验站
关键词
林木; 蒸腾作用; 测算方法;
D O I
10.13292/j.1000-4890.2008.0213
中图分类号
S718.4 [树木学];
学科分类号
摘要
蒸散是陆地生态系统降水量输入后生态系统水分消耗和大气之间水分交换重要的生态过程,包括土壤蒸发过程和植物蒸腾作用,对于区域水分平衡和全球水分循环有着重要的意义。其中,林木蒸腾作用是森林生态系统水分平衡的重要部分,受到冠层结构及其发展变化、土壤特性和自然环境因子等多种因素的影响。针对不同的植被覆盖类型,国内外许多研究通过各种手段和方法,如快速称量(RM)、稳态气孔计(SSP)、光合作用测定(PS)、整树容器(WP)、风调室(VC)、盆栽称量(WPP)、液流测定法(SPM)、蒸渗仪(L)、水量平衡(WB)、能量平衡(EB)、波文比(BR)、涡动相关(EC)、彭曼联合法(PMM)和遥感(RS)等来估算林木蒸腾作用。本文介绍了林木蒸腾研究中主要测定手段和方法的基本原理、具体技术、适用范围及优缺点,为森林生态系统林木蒸腾作用研究中可靠的手段和合适的方法选择提供依据。
引用
收藏
页码:1051 / 1058
页数:8
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