人工椎间盘置换术治疗腰椎间盘突出症

被引:21
作者
李康华
林涨源
胡一合
龚家琳
机构
[1] 中南大学湘雅医院骨科
关键词
腰椎; 椎间盘; 假体和植入物;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R681.53 [];
学科分类号
摘要
目的 探讨人工腰椎间盘置换术治疗腰椎间盘突出症的临床效果。方法 自1999年12月~2001年12月对22例腰椎间盘突出症患者采用Link SB ChariteⅢ型人工椎间盘行椎间盘置换术,共置换假体30个,随访4~28个月(平均16个月),分别于手术前后对患者的情况进行JOA评分。结果所有病例无术中并发症发生,术中出血100~800ml(平均320 ml)。术后第2d(早期病例为术后第7d),患者可佩戴腰围下地,术后6周除去腰围恢复正常活动。术后X线片显示人工椎间盘位置正确,椎间隙高度恢复正常。患者腰腿痛症状消失,直腿抬高试验阴性。3例患者术后出现健侧肢体麻木。JOA评分较术前提高,差异有非常显著性意义(P<0.001)。无椎间盘假体脱落、失效,远期感染等术后并发症发生。结论 人工椎间盘置换术是治疗腰椎间盘突出症的有效方法,但应严格掌握手术适应证。
引用
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页码:15 / 17
页数:3
相关论文
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