基于自适应平方根无迹卡尔曼滤波算法的锂离子电池SOC和SOH估计

被引:183
作者
程泽
杨磊
孙幸勉
机构
[1] 天津大学电气自动化与信息工程学院
关键词
锂离子电池; 荷电状态; 健康状态; Sage-Husa滤波; 自适应平方根无迹卡尔曼滤波;
D O I
10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.170992
中图分类号
TM912 [蓄电池];
学科分类号
080802 [电力系统及其自动化];
摘要
为提高锂离子电池荷电状态(state of charge,SOC)的估计精度并准确估计健康状态(state of health,SOH),以二阶RC等效电路模型为研究对象,基于Sage-Husa自适应滤波的思想,对传统的平方根无迹卡尔曼滤波(square-root unscented Kalman filter,SRUKF)进行改进,提出一种自适应SRUKF(adaptive square-root unscented Kalman filter,ASRUKF)算法,该算法通过对状态方差阵和噪声方差阵平方根的递推估算,确保了状态和噪声方差阵的对称性和非负定性。验证结果显示,相比于SRUKF算法,ASRUKF算法能够得到精度更高的SOC估计值,并在FUDS工况下将最大SOC估计误差降低4%。针对电池欧姆内阻和容量参数随着电池的老化而变化的现象,对内阻和容量进行实时在线估计,在此基础上完成对SOH参数的预测。验证结果表明,联合估计算法对电池的欧姆电阻和容量有一个较好的估计,进一步提升了电池状态的估计精度。
引用
收藏
页码:2384 / 2393+2548 +2548
页数:11
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