人力资本积累与劳动收入份额:来自中国大学扩招的证据

被引:106
作者
张明昂 [1 ]
施新政 [2 ]
纪珽 [3 ]
机构
[1] 中央财经大学财政税务学院
[2] 清华大学经济管理学院
[3] 中央财经大学国际经济与贸易学院
关键词
劳动收入份额; 人力资本; 大学扩招; 资本技能互补;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
F249.2 [中国]; F424 [工业建设与发展];
学科分类号
020109 [世界经济学]; 120307 [农村发展];
摘要
提高劳动收入份额对改善收入分配格局、促进平衡发展具有重要意义。本文从人力资本扩张导致高技能劳动者增加的角度为制造业劳动收入份额变化提供了新解释,利用中国大学扩招的准自然实验,构造三重差分模型识别技能型劳动供给与企业劳动收入份额的因果关系。结果发现,大学扩招带来的高技能劳动者供给增加显著降低了企业劳动收入份额。这种负面影响在低融资约束企业、资本品进口增长较多地区、非国有企业、劳动密集型企业和出口企业中更为强烈。此外,我们还构造资本技能互补理论模型解释了其中的作用机制,证明大学扩招促进了企业固定资产投资和资本品进口的增加,造成资本对劳动的替代,降低了技能溢价。
引用
收藏
页码:23 / 47
页数:25
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