安全-人权-利益:美国对华贸易政策优先目标的变迁

被引：3

作者：

屠新泉

机构：

[1] 对外经济贸易大学中国WTO研究院

来源：

世界经济与政治论坛 | 2008年 / 01期

关键词：

美国; 对华贸易政策; WTO; 最惠国待遇;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

F752.7 [与各国贸易关系];

学科分类号：

摘要：

自中美关系正常化以来,美国对华贸易政策不断发生着变化,而这种变化的根本原因在于美国为其对华贸易政策设置的优先目标在不断调整。冷战时期经贸关系服务于战略与安全目标,使美国对华贸易政策处于一种从属地位;冷战后的过渡期中国战略地位的下降和人权问题的凸显使中美经贸关系遭遇最大危机;1994年之后经济利益逐渐占据上风,并使获取贸易和投资利益成为美国在中国"入世"谈判中的主要出发点;中国"入世"以来,中国制造的冲击使美国对华贸易政策从进攻性的出口政治转变为防御性的进口限制。

引用

页码：32 / 41

页数：10

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