高龄冠心病患者非体外循环冠状动脉旁路移植术的临床应用

被引:3
作者
公斌
张志勇
宿学家
林庆录
李松龄
苏霞
机构
[1] 医院心脏外科
关键词
高龄老人; 冠心病; 非体外循环冠状动脉旁路移植术; 微创;
D O I
10.14172/j.cnki.issn1671-4008.2008.12.036
中图分类号
R541.4 [冠状动脉(粥样)硬化性心脏病(冠心病)];
学科分类号
摘要
目的比较70岁以上高龄冠心病患者群中,非体外循环和体外循环两种冠脉旁路术式的近期疗效,探讨高龄冠心病的最佳手术方式。方法将170例≥70岁的冠状动脉旁路移植术者分为非体外循环冠状动脉旁路移植术组(OPCAB,n=83)和体外循环下冠状动脉旁路移植术组(CPB-CABG,n=59),回顾性分析其早期疗效。结果OPCAB组的疗效在以下方面优于CPB-CABG组(P<0.05):正性药物的使用(18.1%vs 61%),IABP的使用(8.4%vs 30.5%),围手术期心梗(3.6%vs 11.8%),急性肾衰(1.2%vs5.1%)、呼吸衰竭(9.6%vs 18.6%)、肺部感染(8.4%vs 25.4%)、脑梗死(0 vs 8.5%)、缺氧性脑病(1.2%vs6.7%)、呼吸机使用时间(12.3±5.6)vs(27.7±8.3)h,住ICU时间(2.3±1.2)vs(6.5±2.3)d,住院时间(16.4±7.1)vs(28.2±7.8)d,病死率(4.8%vs 10.2%)。结论非体外循环冠状动脉旁路移植术在高龄冠心病患者中能明显降低因为高龄而增加的手术病死率和术后并发症,应作为高龄冠心病的外科治疗首选方法;正确掌握其手术适应证、手术配合、手术技巧和围手术期处理,是确保手术疗效的关键。
引用
收藏
页码:1416 / 1419
页数:4
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