慢性前交叉韧带损伤合并骨关节炎患者的特点及治疗

被引:9
作者
卢宏章
刘震宁
张道俭
叶一林
机构
[1] 北京大学第一医院骨科
关键词
前交叉韧带; 骨关节炎,膝; 关节不稳定性; 关节镜检查;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R687.3 [骨骼手术];
学科分类号
100220 [骨科学];
摘要
目的探讨慢性前交叉韧带(ACL)损伤不稳定膝关节合并骨关节炎患者是否适于进行ACL重建术以及治疗效果。方法 12例慢性ACL损伤合并膝关节不稳定和骨关节炎患者,年龄35~54岁(平均46岁)。既往没有确诊过ACL损伤和进行相应治疗。所有患者均有明显膝关节前向不稳,有一个或多个膝关节不稳定的临床表现,症状持续时间1~5年。均采用自体单束四股胭绳肌腱重建ACL,并同时进行相应病变的处理。采用Lachman试验和轴移试验评价韧带稳定性,采用改良的Lysholm评分进行患者主观症状的评价。结果 12例患者中9例合并明显的内侧间室软骨磨损退变,10例合并内侧半月板后角复合撕裂。随访9~36个月,没有移植物失败,所有患者膝关节不稳定症状和关节的稳定性均明显改善。改良的Lysholm评分从术前的62.0分增加到89.5分。结论慢性前交叉韧带损伤的不稳定膝关节合并骨关节炎患者,在严格选择适应证的前提下进行ACL重建,能获得满意的临床效果。
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