社会学理论体系的构建与拓展——简析个人与社会的关系问题在社会学理论研究中的意义

After an introduction to the core of theoretical study of sociology, the foundation of theoretical construction and the tradition as well as the split of theoretical methodology, the article, based upon the research on the empirical facts of the relationship between modern individuals and society, makes an exploration of the significance concerning sociological theory and its methodology, and launches an analysis about the position of the issue in regard to the relationship between individuals and society in sociological knowledge system. It points out that this issue not only accounts for the historical origination of sociological theoretical tradition but also implies the future orientation of contemporary sociological theory, explaining that the further pursuit of the issue is of great realistic importance in creating new theories and wider thinking scope for contemporary Chinese sociology.