无人机遥感在矿区监测与土地复垦中的应用前景

被引：62

作者：

肖武

胡振琪

张建勇

赵艳玲

杨坤

机构：

[1] 中国矿业大学(北京)土地复垦与生态重建研究所

来源：

中国矿业 | 2017年 / 26卷 / 06期

关键词：

无人机; 遥感; 矿区监测; 土地复垦;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

TD88 [矿区复田]; TP79 [遥感技术的应用];

学科分类号：

摘要：

无人机遥感技术具有成本低、重访周期短、快速高效、质轻灵活、操作简便、获取影像的时空精度高等诸多的特点,成为近几年研究热点,并已在国土资源调查、农林生长监测、生态环境监测和灾害调查评估方面获得广泛应用,显示出其灵活、快速、高时空分辨率的优势。本文分析了目前无人机遥感技术在各领域应用现状,针对矿区这一特殊对象,在剖析我国典型矿区的面积、监测对象、监测指标的基础上,从搭载平台、传感器选择、监测参数设置等方面进行了具体分析,并构建了矿区无人机遥感监测与土地复垦的应用框架体系,认为无人机遥感技术可用于矿区基础信息普查、地质灾害与污染等敏感风险源信息获取与监测,矿区土地复垦与生态重建规划与设计、复垦验收与复垦后效果监测与评价等多个方面,将成为未来矿区监测与土地复垦重要的应用技术手段。

引用

页码：71 / 78

页数：8

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