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Chronic treatment of dilated cardiomyopathy by beta-block-ing agents:clinical and hemodynacic follow-up. Cucchini F. Eng Aabstr . 1998
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The effect of carvedilol on mor-bidity and mortality in patietns with chronic heart failure. Packer M,Bristow MR,Cohn JN,et al. The New England Journal of Medicine . 1996
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Eplerenone,a selective aldosterone blocker,in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction. Pitt B,Remme W,Zannad F,et al. The New England Journal of Medicine . 2003
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Therapeutic options in the management of chronic heart fail-ure. Packer M. Circulation . 1989
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Long-term,dose-dependent effects of spironolactone on left ventricular function and exercise tolerance in patients with chronic heart failure. Cicoira M,Zanolla L,Rossi A,et al. Journal of the American College of Cardiology . 2002
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Effect of eanalapril on mortality in se-vere congestive heart failure:results of the cooperative North Scandi-navian Enalapril Survival Study. The consensus trial study group. The New England Journal of Medicine . 1987
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The cardiac insufficiencybisoprolol studyⅡ(CIBIS-Ⅱ)a randomised trail. CIBISⅡInvestigators and Committees. The Lancet . 1999