mTOR信号通路的生物学功能

被引:179
作者
陈洪菊
屈艺
母得志
机构
[1] 四川大学华西第二医院儿科
关键词
mTOR; 凋亡; 自噬; 蛋白质合成;
D O I
10.13488/j.smhx.2010.04.011
中图分类号
Q55 [酶];
学科分类号
070307 [化学生物学];
摘要
哺乳动物的雷帕霉素靶(mammalian target of rapamycin,mTOR)是一种非典型丝氨酸/苏氨酸蛋白激酶,可整合细胞外信号,磷酸化下游靶蛋白核糖体p70S6激酶,如S6K1及4E-BP1,影响基因转录与蛋白质翻译,从而参与调控细胞生长、增殖等过程。mTOR的生物学功能的多样性,使其成为当今生物学研究的焦点之一。mTOR与蛋白质合成、免疫、细胞运动及代谢、细胞凋亡及自噬等均有联系。
引用
收藏
页码:555 / 561
页数:7
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