内蒙古河套灌区不同盐碱程度的土壤细菌群落多样性

被引:122
作者
李新
焦燕
代钢
杨铭德
温慧洋
机构
[1] 内蒙古师范大学化学与环境科学学院
关键词
河套灌区; 盐碱土壤; 细菌; 变性梯度凝胶电泳(DGGE); 主成分分析;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
S154.3 [土壤微生物学];
学科分类号
090301 [土壤学];
摘要
采用变性梯度凝胶电泳(DGGE)技术对内蒙古河套灌区三种不同盐碱程度土壤(盐土,强度盐化土,轻度盐化土)不同深度(0~20cm和20~30cm)土壤细菌16S r DNA V3V6可变区扩增片段进行分析,并对土壤理化性质进行了测定.结果表明:细菌群落多样性随土壤盐碱化程度的加深而减少(轻度盐化土>强度盐化土>盐土),随土壤深度的增加而降低(细菌群落多样性0~20cm土层大于20~30cm土层).细菌Shannon-Wiener指数在轻度盐化土中最大为3.36,在强度盐化土和盐土分别为3.05和2.49.不同盐碱程度土壤以细菌相似系数聚类,分为0~20cm层与20~30cm层两大族群,土壤细菌群落Shannon-Wiener指数在0~20cm层中(盐土为3.04,强度盐化土为3.29,轻度盐化土为3.36)均大于在20~30cm层(盐土为2.49,强度盐化土为3.05,轻度盐化土为3.14).相关性分析和典范对应分析表明,土壤w(EC)、p H值、w(SOC)、w(TP)是土壤细菌群落结构多样性的显著影响因素,不同盐碱程度土壤中细菌群落的Shannon-Wiener指数与土壤w(EC)(r=-0.542,P<0.05)、p H(r=-0.526,P<0.05)呈显著负相关,与土壤w(SOC)(r=0.700,P<0.01)和w(TP)(r=0.805,P<0.01)呈极显著正相关.w(EC)和p H对盐碱土壤细菌群落结构的影响力最大.回收DGGE图谱中20个优势条带进行测序分析,结果显示,变形菌纲(α-变形菌纲、β-变形菌纲、γ-变形菌纲和δ-变形菌纲)是盐碱土壤的主要类群.
引用
收藏
页码:249 / 260
页数:12
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