“通过设计保护隐私”机制的法律实践、技术支撑与商业运用研究

被引:17
作者
华劼
机构
[1] 同济大学上海国际知识产权学院
关键词
隐私内置机制; 《通用数据保护条例》; 美国联邦贸易委员会; 公平信息实践原则; 隐私增强技术;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
D913 [民法];
学科分类号
030105 ;
摘要
[目的/意义]个人隐私和数据保护一直是信息技术发展以来国际社会关注的焦点。"通过设计保护隐私"机制作为一种可行且有预防性的隐私保护手段逐渐在欧盟和美国数据保护法律实践中有所体现。我国尚未在隐私保护的法律法规及国家标准规范中提及该机制,不利于信息网络环境下个人数据和隐私的保护。[方法/过程]以"问题导向—比较研究—制度研究"为逻辑线索展开研究。问题导向和制度研究采用文献研究和案例研究,梳理和发现"通过设计保护隐私"机制的内涵以及从制度安排上需要解决的问题。比较研究采用文献研究分析方法,探讨美国和欧盟等国在法律实践、技术采用和商业运用方面设置"通过设计保护隐私"机制的措施和特点,以及对我国的启示。[结果/结论]通过分析,探索设置"通过设计保护隐私"机制应注意的法律、商业和技术设计层面的要求,为今后在我国法律中纳入"通过设计保护隐私"机制以及敦促我国企业采用该机制提供借鉴和参考。
引用
收藏
页码:116 / 122
页数:7
相关论文
共 17 条
  • [1] U.S. Federal Trade Commission.Protecting consumer privacy in an era of rapid change:A proposed framework for business and policymakers-Preliminary FTC staff report. https://www.ftc.gov/reports/preliminary-ftc-staff-report-protecting-consumer-privacy-era-rapid-change-proposed-framework . 2010
  • [2] Privacy by design: Strong privacy protection- Now,and well into the future- A report on the state of PbD to the 33rd international conference of data protection and privacy commissioners. Cavoukian A. https://www.ipc.on.ca/wp-content/uploads/Resources/PbDReport.pdf . 2011
  • [3] Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the european parliament and of the council of 27 april 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data,and repealing directive 95/46/EC (General Dat. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2016/679/oj . 2018
  • [4] U.S. federal trade commission act. http://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid%3AUSC-prelim-title15-chapter2-subchapter1&edition=prelim . 2018
  • [5] F T C v.Wyndham worldwide corporation. 10 F.Supp.3d 602 (D.N.J.2014) . 2018
  • [6] Privacy by design:Nice-to-have or a necessary principle of data protection law?. Krebs D. The Journal of Intellectual Property,Information Technology and Electronic Commerce Law . 2013
  • [7] The FTC,the unfairness doctrine,and privacy by design:New legal frontiers in cybersecurity. Pardau S,Edwards B. Journal of Business & Technology Law . 2017
  • [8] The introduction of smart meters in ireland:Privacy implications and the role of privacy by design. Murphy M. Dublin University Law Journal . 2015
  • [9] Privacy by design:Taking control of big data. Everson E. Cleveland State Law Review . 2016
  • [10] Privacy engineering for digital rights management systems. Feigenbaum J,Freedman M,Sander T,et al. https://adam.shostack.org/privacyeng-wspdrm01.pdf . 2018