他汀类药物的临床药理与应用

被引:13
作者
骆雷鸣
刘国树
机构
[1] 解放军总医院
[2] 解放军总医院 北京
[3] 北京
关键词
HMG-CoA还原酶; 他汀类药物; 胆固醇; 动脉粥样硬化; 药动学;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R96 [药理学];
学科分类号
100602 ; 100706 ;
摘要
他汀类药物(Statins),即3-羟-3甲-戊二酰-辅酶A(HMG-CoA)还原酶抑制剂(HMG-CoA reduc—tase inhibitors),是一种新型降血脂药物,通过竞争性抑制HMG-CoA还原酶,阻断甲羟戊酸代谢的中间产物及最终产物——胆固醇的合成,降低血浆总胆固醇和LDL胆固醇,并影响机体的免疫及炎症反应、血管内皮功能、血栓形成等病理生理过程。他汀类药物有降脂和非降脂两种效应,对于延缓动脉粥样硬化进展及恶化、减少急性冠脉事件和心血管病死率,发挥着重要的作用。此类药物大多在肠道吸收,肝脏代谢,少数可直接经肾脏排泄。临床试验表明,他汀类药物安全、有效,毒副作用少。随着他汀类药物在心血管病一、二级预防中的广泛应用,有必要系统地了解本类药物的临床药理作用和常见毒副作用,为此本文特作介绍。
引用
收藏
页码:145 / 150
页数:6
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