非典型抗精神病药治疗精神分裂症的临床应用评价

被引:54
作者
黄继忠
张明园
机构
[1] 上海市精神卫生中心
关键词
非典型抗精神病药; 经典抗精神病药; 精神分裂症; 临床试验; 临床评价; 循证精神病学; 锥体外系症状;
D O I
10.14009/j.issn.1672-2124.2005.02.003
中图分类号
R749.3 [精神分裂症];
学科分类号
摘要
目的:系统论述非典型抗精神病药治疗精神分裂症临床研究和应用的进展,评价其临床疗效和安全性。方法:通过互联网查阅Medline、Pubmed、Ovid、Science Direct、Proquest及国内外相关专业杂志所公开发表的研究报道进行综合评价和分析。结果与结论:非典型抗精神病药近10年来的临床应用研究进展迅速,除氯氮平外,大多数新型非典型抗精神病药如利培酮、奥氮平、喹硫平、齐拉西酮及阿立哌唑等已成为精神分裂症各种症状维度、不同病期和复发预防的一线临床选择,特别是在不良反应方面克服了经典抗精神病药和氯氮平的诸多严重缺点,同时,各种临床研究结果已被多项应用循证医学方法的系统研究所证实。
引用
收藏
页码:75 / 80
页数:6
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