新型降糖药物二肽基肽酶-4抑制剂的研究进展

被引:17
作者
蔡倩 [1 ,2 ]
刘蕾 [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] 北京大学药学院药事管理与临床药学系
[2] 北京大学第五临床医学院(卫生部北京医院)
关键词
二肽基肽酶-4抑制剂; 肠促胰岛激素; 胰高血糖素样肽; 2型糖尿病; 二肽基肽酶-4;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R587.1 [糖尿病];
学科分类号
100201 [内科学];
摘要
目的:综述二肽基肽酶-4(DPP-4)抑制剂类药物的药动学、药效学、药理学等方面研究概况。方法:对近年来国外报道文献及当前临床研究中的数据进行归纳和整理。结果:葡萄糖依赖性促胰岛素释放多肽(GIP)和胰高血糖素样肽(GLP-1)是人体中主要存在的两种肠促胰岛激素,可以促进胰岛素的分泌,维持血糖平衡。但GLP-1释放后被二肽基肽酶(DPP-4)迅速降解,因此DPP-4抑制剂可通过抑制DPP-4对内源性肠促胰岛激素的降解,提高胰岛素水平,成为治疗2型糖尿病的新方法。目前已上市的DPP-4抑制剂包括西格列汀、维格列汀、沙格列汀、阿洛列汀以及利拉列汀。相比传统的降糖药物,DPP-4抑制剂可有效地降低2型糖尿病患者的血糖水平,且不增加低血糖的风险,无体重增加及胃肠道不适等不良反应,具有良好的安全性及耐受性。结论:DPP-4抑制剂在治疗2型糖尿病方面具有优越的前景。
引用
收藏
页码:302 / 307+332 +332
页数:7
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