<正> Abstract Let F(x)be a distribution function supported on[0,∞],with an equilibrium distribution functionFe(x).In this paper we shall study the function re(x)=(-In e(x))'=(x)/∫_∞(u)du,which is calledthe equilibrium hazard rate of F.By the limiting behavior of re(x) we give a criterion to identify F to beheavy-tailed or light-tailed.Two broad classes of heavy-tailed distributions are also introduced and studied.