国际制度对国内政治的影响机制——来自理性选择制度主义的解释

被引:21
作者
田野
机构
[1] 中国人民大学国际关系学院
关键词
国际制度; 国内政治; 理性选择制度主义;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
D80 [外交、国际关系理论];
学科分类号
摘要
近些年来,理性选择制度主义者为国际制度的国内影响发展了几种重要的因果机制。理性选择制度主义主要探讨了在行为体偏好给定的条件下,国际制度如何改变了国内行为体在信息、权力和利益分布上的既有均衡状态,从而影响了国内政治的结果。如果国内制度具有集权的特点,国际制度就可以作为信号和承诺装置;如果国内制度具有分权的特点,国际制度就可以用来对权力资源进行再分配。但这两种效应往往发生在国际制度对国家行为的约束力较强时。当国际制度对国家行为的约束力较弱时,国际制度可以作为社会集团的政治动员工具。
引用
收藏
页码:5 / 24+155 +155
页数:21
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