预防性抗病毒治疗对乙肝表面抗原阳性肺癌患者肝功能损伤及乙型肝炎病毒再激活的影响研究

被引:16
作者
王万敏
韩一平
机构
[1] 上海长海医院全科规培基地
关键词
肺肿瘤; 乙型肝炎病毒; 肝功能不全; 抗病毒治疗;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R512.62 []; R734.2 [肺肿瘤];
学科分类号
100117 [系统生物医学];
摘要
背景肺癌和乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)感染在我国均具有高流行率,合并HBV感染的肺癌患者在我国较为常见。有研究发现该类患者在抗肿瘤过程中存在较高的肝功能损伤及HBV再激活的风险。目的探讨预防性抗病毒治疗对乙肝表面抗原(HBsAg)阳性肺癌患者肝功能损伤及HBV再激活的影响。方法收集2015—2017年于上海长海医院住院治疗的符合纳入标准的HBsAg阳性肺癌患者61例(HBsAg阳性组),其中预防性抗病毒29例(干预亚组),未预防性抗病毒32例(对照亚组)。并收集同期住院未合并HBV感染的肺癌患者61例(HBsAg阴性组)。比较干预亚组、对照亚组与HBsAg阴性组患者肝功能损伤发生率,干预亚组与对照亚组患者HBV再激活发生率。结果第1、3次住院时对照亚组患者肝功能损伤发生率高于HBsAg阴性组(P<0.05)。第1次住院时HBsAg阴性组患者肝功能损伤发生率低于干预亚组(P<0.05)。第1、3、5次住院时干预亚组患者肝功能损伤发生率与对照亚组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。干预亚组、对照亚组患者HBV再激活发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 HBV感染可造成肺癌患者抗肿瘤治疗期间肝功能损伤的发生率升高。给予HBsAg阳性肺癌患者预防性抗病毒治疗,可降低抗肿瘤治疗期间肝功能损伤的绝对风险。
引用
收藏
页码:683 / 686
页数:4
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