脊髓损伤后肢体痉挛机制的研究进展

被引：12

作者：

樊亮花 ^{[1
]}

杜良杰 ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] 首都医科大学康复医学院

[2] 中国康复研究中心北京博爱医院脊柱脊髓神经功能重建科

来源：

中国康复理论与实践 | 2019年 / 25卷 / 06期

关键词：

脊髓损伤; 痉挛; 发病机制; 综述;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

R651.2 [脊髓];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100210 ;

摘要：

脊髓损伤患者常伴发肢体痉挛,影响日常生活和康复进展。脊髓损伤后,脊髓兴奋性网络、突触前抑制和运动神经元兴奋性之间的动态平衡被打破,运动神经元的活动背景发生变化,细胞膜上离子通道、5-羟色胺受体、转运体浓度的改变等共同作用,促进痉挛的形成和发展。

引用

页码：638 / 643

页数：6

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