共 7 条
[1]
A prospective, randomized comparison of an in-line heat moisture exchange filter and heated wire humidifiers: rates of ventilator-associated early-onset ( communityacquired ) or late-onset ( hospital-acquired ) pneumonia and incidence of endotracheal tube. Kirton OC,DeHaven B,Morgan J,et al. Chest . 1997
[2]
A randomized clinical trial to compare the effects of a heat and moisture exchanger with a heated humidifying system on the occurrence rate of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Memish ZA,Oni GA,Djazmati W,et al. American Journal of Infection Control . 2001
[3]
Bacterial filters in respiratory circuits: an unnecessary cost. Lorente L,Lecuona M,Malaga J,et al. Critical Care Medicine . 2003
[4]
National nosocomial infections surveillance system ( NNIS) : description of surveillance methods. Emori TG,Culver DH,Horan TC,et al. American Journal of Infection Control . 1991
[5]
Heat and moisture exchanger vs heated humidifier during long-term mechanical ventilation.A prospective randomized study. Misset B,Escudier B,Rivara D,et al. Chest . 1991
[6]
Mechanical effects of heat-moisture exchangers in ventilated patients. Iotti GA,Olivei MC,Braschi A. Journal of Critical Care . 1999
[7]
Heat and moisture exchangers and vaporizing humidifiers in the intensive care unit. Martin C,Perrin G,Gevaudan MJ,et al. Chest . 1990