应用重症监护疼痛观察工具对机械通气的老年患者进行疼痛评估

被引:16
作者
孟春
张彦
梁禹
机构
[1] 天津环湖医院麻醉科
关键词
疼痛; 重症监护; 通气机,机械; 神经外科;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R614 [麻醉学];
学科分类号
100217 [麻醉学];
摘要
目的应用重症监护疼痛观察工具(CPOT)评估重症监护室(ICU)内行机械通气老年患者的疼痛指标,以选择正确的镇静镇痛方案。方法将110例行神经外科手术后入住ICU的老年患者分为3个评估阶段,每个阶段包括2个测评点,共6个测评点(T1~T6)。第1阶段(插管无意识期,T1~T2),第2阶段(插管有意识期,T3~T4),第3阶段(拔管有意识期,T5~T6);T1、T3和T5是每个阶段患者非伤害性刺激测评点,T2、T4和T6是伤害性刺激测评点。每个观测点的评估时间持续1min。在第2和第3阶段各测评点观测后,要求患者应用疼痛强度标尺(PIDS)进行疼痛的自我测评并记录。记录患者T1~T6的CPOT值、心率和平均动脉压(MAP)。结果在3个阶段中,每个阶段的伤害性刺激测评点T2、T4和T6的CPOT(26.8和0.54,3.36和1.20,2.78和0.68)分、MAP(95和85,94和82,94和84)mmHg和心率(95和85,95和87,94和87)次/min均高于非伤害性刺激测评点T1(t=-42.89,-55.95,-55.38)、T3(t=-5.54,-9.95,-11.33)和T5(t=-5.52,-11.33,-11.78)(P<0.05)。在第2和第3阶段中,T4和T6的PIDS值均高于T3和T5点(2.52和1.69,2.12和1.44)分(P<0.05)。第2阶段CPOT和PIDS值在T3和T4点的相关系数分别为0.49和0.58(P<0.05),第3阶段CPOT和PIDS值在T5和T6点的相关系数分别为0.52和0.59(P<0.05),分别达到中等程度相关。结论 CPOT是目前对机械通气老年患者进行疼痛测定的有效手段。
引用
收藏
相关论文
共 8 条
[1]
Urinary Incontinence in Women [J].
Deng, Donna Y. .
MEDICAL CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA, 2011, 95 (01) :101-+
[2]
REVIEW ARTICLE: Mid‐urethral synthetic slings for female stress urinary incontinence.[J].Eva D.M.Fong;Victor W.Nitti.BJU International.2010, 5
[3]
Sensitivity and Specificity of the Critical-Care Pain Observation Tool for the Detection of Pain in Intubated Adults After Cardiac Surgery [J].
Gelinas, Celine ;
Harel, Francois ;
Fillion, Lise ;
Puntillo, Kathleen A. ;
Johnston, C. Celeste .
JOURNAL OF PAIN AND SYMPTOM MANAGEMENT, 2009, 37 (01) :58-67
[4]
Pain assessment in the critically ill ventilated adult:: Validation of the critical-care pain observation tool and physiologic indicators [J].
Gelinas, Celine ;
Johnston, Celeste .
CLINICAL JOURNAL OF PAIN, 2007, 23 (06) :497-505
[5]
Current practices in sedation and analgesia for mechanically ventilated critically ill patients - A prospective multicenter patient-based study [J].
Payen, Jean-Francois ;
Chanques, Gerald ;
Mantz, Jean ;
Hercule, Christiane ;
Auriant, Igor ;
Leguillou, Jean-Luc ;
Binhas, Michele ;
Genty, Celine ;
Rolland, Carole ;
Bosson, Jean-Luc .
ANESTHESIOLOGY, 2007, 106 (04) :687-695
[6]
Physiology of incontinence [J].
Kevorkian, R .
CLINICS IN GERIATRIC MEDICINE, 2004, 20 (03) :409-+
[7]
Good urodynamic practices: Uroflowmetry; filling cystometry; and pressure‐flow studies**.[J]..Neurourol. Urodyn..2002, 3
[8]
Assessing pain in critically ill sedated patients by using a behavioral pain scale [J].
Payen, JF ;
Bru, O ;
Bosson, JL ;
Lagrasta, A ;
Novel, E ;
Deschaux, I ;
Lavagne, P ;
Jacquot, C .
CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE, 2001, 29 (12) :2258-2263