儿童肥胖的流行趋势及影响因素研究进展

被引:48
作者
王文媛 [1 ]
傅平 [1 ]
汪之顼 [2 ]
机构
[1] 山东省青岛市妇女儿童医疗保健中心
[2] 青岛大学医学院营养研究所
关键词
儿童肥胖; 流行趋势; 影响因素; 饮食行为;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R179 [儿童、少年卫生];
学科分类号
100404 ;
摘要
儿童期单纯肥胖症是21世纪世界各国面临的最大公共卫生挑战之一,对儿童乃至成人后的健康构成了严重的威胁。儿童肥胖是遗传和环境因素交互作用的结果,但环境因素极其重要。目前发现儿童肥胖的影响因素有:父母肥胖与受教育程度低、家长错误的喂养观念与行为、母亲初潮年龄过早、围产期营养不良、母乳喂养不足、儿童不合理饮食、睡眠时间过少、久坐行为伴随电视游戏等。该文对有关儿童肥胖的诊断标准、流行趋势、分布特征及环境影响因素研究进行了综述,为针对性地开展儿童肥胖早期干预提供了流行病学参考。
引用
收藏
页码:591 / 594
页数:4
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