补充钙和维生素D防治骨质疏松症的全球临床指南进展

被引:117
作者
周建烈 [1 ]
刘忠厚 [2 ]
机构
[1] 《今日维生素D》网站
[2] 《中国骨质疏松杂志》社
关键词
钙; 维生素D; 临床指南; 骨质疏松症; 骨质疏松性骨折;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R580 [];
学科分类号
摘要
补充钙和维生素D防治骨质疏松症一直是全球权威学术机构临床指南的基本策略。然而,近来一些研究对过量补充钙和维生素D的健康骨骼益处提出不同的观点,从而干扰了国际公认的防治骨质疏松症的基本策略,混淆了临床医师的视听。因此,笔者综述近几年来中国、美国、加拿大、英国、波兰、日本、韩国等权威学术机构的临床指南的观点,重点介绍骨质疏松症的发病机制和病理生理学关注的骨重建的主要局部调节剂[受体激活剂核因子kb(RANK)及其配体RANKL和诱饵受体骨保护素(OPG);罗列各国为防治骨质疏松症推荐的钙和维生素D摄入量;联合补充钙和维生素D有利于防治骨质疏松症和骨质疏松性骨折;分析补充钙和维生素D的健康骨骼争议,一般健康人每天服用钙补充剂不应该超过1000 mg。特别是基于亚洲人(中国人、日本人、韩国人)的膳食钙摄入量、血脂水平、身体体重指数(BMI)和维生素D营养状况,参考中国、日本、韩国的补充钙和维生素D防治骨质疏松症的临床指南,提出钙和维生素D补充的方法:每日一次服用碳酸钙和维生素D3补充剂的剂量以元素钙500~600 mg和维生素D3200 IU为宜,比较适合中国成年人群预防骨质疏松症。如果需要补充更多剂量的钙和维生素D,必须分成多次服用。这些信息供我国临床医师参考使用。
引用
收藏
页码:371 / 380
页数:10
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