新闻框架的倾向性研究

被引:2
作者
杰拉德马修斯 [1 ]
罗伯特恩特曼 [1 ]
韦路 [2 ]
王梦迪 [2 ]
机构
[1] 乔治·华盛顿大学大学媒介与公共事务学院
[2] 浙江大学传播研究所
关键词
新闻框架; 新闻倾向性; 媒介偏见; 政治传播; 新闻生产; 舆论;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
G210 [新闻学];
学科分类号
摘要
美国媒介的自由主义神话使人们常常认为美国新闻记者是监督政府、捍卫民权的领袖,然而,这种媒介自由主义偏见却受到越来越多的质疑。美国主流媒体对儿童医疗保险计划报道的个案显示,新闻框架存在显著的倾向性。这种倾向性不仅表现为新闻偏见的简单正负二分,更彰显于谁是政策受益者、推理基础何在以及争论复杂性如何等三个不同的信息维度。美国政治文化中的个人主义,相对单纯、政治冷漠的受众,媒介对官方信息来源的依赖,以及媒介对于那些有权操纵结果的政府官员的偏向,使得新闻报道并没有像人们想象的那样站在公众一方。新闻倾向性成为新闻决策偏见和官方新闻管理技巧之间互动的产物。
引用
收藏
页码:74 / 87
页数:14
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