骨碎补总黄酮对去卵巢骨质疏松大鼠骨内谷氨酸信号Glu、mGluR5以及EAAT1的影响

被引:12
作者
方霁 [1 ]
杨丽 [2 ]
沈家珍 [1 ]
梁恒 [1 ]
张荣华 [2 ]
机构
[1] 暨南大学医学院
[2] 暨南大学药学院
关键词
骨质疏松症; 去卵巢大鼠; 骨碎补总黄酮; 谷氨酸; 代谢型Glu受体-5;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R580 [];
学科分类号
摘要
目的探讨骨碎补总黄酮(Total Flavonoids of Rhizoma Drynariae,TFRD)对去卵巢骨质疏松(osteoporosis,OP)大鼠骨内谷氨酸信号的影响,以明确其通过参与大鼠骨内谷氨酸信号通路介导骨重建的可能机制。方法 45只3月龄SPF级雌性SD大鼠随机分为假手术组(Sham,n=15)和去卵巢组(OVX,n=30)。采取双侧卵巢切除术复制OP大鼠模型,14周后行双能X线测定骨密度,模型复制成功,将OVX组随机分为模白组(OVX,n=15)和给药组(OVX+TFRD,n=15)。药物干预12周后处死动物,免疫组化法观察左股骨骨骺端谷氨酸(Glutamate,Glu)、代谢型Glu受体-5(metabotropic glutamate receptor5,mGluR5)及L-谷氨酸/L-门冬氨酸转运体(Glutamate/Aspartate transporter,EAAT1)表达。结果 Glu和mGluR5主要分布于骨髓区细胞和紧贴骨髓腔壁的成骨细胞(osteoblasts,OB);Glu的阳性标记在Sham、OVX和OVX+TFRD组的表达差异均无统计学意义;OVX+TFRD组代谢型受体mGluR5的阳性表达显著高于Sham组(P=0.009),而Sham组与OVX组之间的差异无统计学意义;转运子EAAT1除了大量分布于骨髓区细胞以外,还有少量表达于骨陷窝中的骨细胞,其阳性表达在Sham、OVX和OVX+TFRD组的差异均无统计学意义。结论在骨内Glu信号通路中,TFRD可显著提高代谢型受体mGluR5的表达,但尚不能认为其对Glu和转运子EAAT1有影响。
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页码:10 / 12+16 +16
页数:4
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