生态不平等交换、价值转移与发展中经济体的环境问题

被引:9
作者
冯志轩 [1 ]
刘凤义 [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] 南开大学经济学院中国特色社会主义经济建设协同创新中心
[2] 南开大学经济学院
[3] 南开大学全国中国特色社会主义政治经济学研究中心
关键词
马克思主义经济学; 生态不平等交换; 不平等交换; 价值转移;
D O I
10.19985/j.cnki.cassjwe.2019.04.002
中图分类号
X2 [社会与环境]; F113 [世界经济问题];
学科分类号
083001 ; 020206 ; 030206 ; 1407 ; 020202 ;
摘要
本文基于马克思主义经济学的生态不平等交换理论,结合价值转移概念,阐明资本主义世界体系的运动规律如何恶化发展中经济体生态环境的问题。我们构建了一个两部门置盐-森岛模型,证明一个部门的资本有机构成下降和剩余价值率上升会引起该部门价值转出,并提高其贸易的环境成本。在此基础上,计算了全球40个经济体的价值转移量和生态不平等交换程度。本文发现,存在生态不平等交换的重要原因是国际分工和实际工资差异导致经济体间的价值转移。国际贸易不平等直接造成了发达经济体和发展中经济体生态环境水平的差距。
引用
收藏
页码:3 / 28
页数:26
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