支具治疗对女性青少年特发性脊柱侧凸心理的影响分析

被引：5

作者：

张勇 ^{[1
]}

杨毅军 ^{[1
]}

赵黎 ^{[2
]}

任娟 ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] 西安市儿童医院骨科

[2] 上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院儿童骨科

[3] 西安交通大学第一附属医院肿瘤科

来源：

实用骨科杂志 | 2014年 / 20卷 / 08期

关键词：

心理压力水平; 特发性脊柱侧凸; 青少年;

D O I：

10.13795/j.cnki.sgkz.2014.08.004

中图分类号：

R682.13 [];

学科分类号：

摘要：

目的探讨青少年特发性脊柱侧凸（adolescent idiopathic scoliosis,AIS）患者支具治疗前后心理状况的差异,明确支具治疗对患者心理情绪的影响。方法选取65例接受支具治疗的轻中度（Cobb角﹤45°）女性青少年特发性脊柱侧凸患者,使用焦虑自评量表（self-rating anxiety scale,SAS）和抑郁自评量表（self-rating depression scale,SDS）在支具治疗前后对患者进行测评,将治疗前后的测评结果进行比较,并采用配对t检验进行统计分析。结果 65例女性AIS患者初诊时年龄10～16岁,平均13.1岁;初诊时原发弯Cobb角20°45°,平均29.6°。患者支具治疗前SAS平均得分为（31.70±2.78）分,SDS平均得分为（35.37±5.55）分,支具治疗6个月后,AIS患者SAS平均得分为（33.53±4.71）分,SDS平均得分为（39.13±7.61）分,支具治疗后青少年特发性脊柱侧凸患者SAS和SDS评分均明显高于支具治疗前患者SAS和SDS评分,差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论支具治疗增加青少年特发性脊柱侧凸患者的心理压力水平,全面评价支具治疗的效果应包括心理压力水平的评估。

引用

页码：684 / 686

页数：3

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