老年人膳食模式与原发性肌肉衰减综合征的横断面研究

被引:9
作者
徐松 [1 ]
王雪娜 [2 ,3 ]
刘莉 [1 ]
韩姣姣 [1 ]
李树倩 [1 ]
孟革 [2 ,3 ]
牛凯军 [2 ,3 ]
顾叶青 [4 ]
机构
[1] 天津医科大学总医院健康管理中心
[2] 天津医科大学营养流行病学研究所
[3] 公共卫生学院
[4] 中国医学科学院放射医学研究所
关键词
膳食模式; 原发性肌肉衰减综合征; 握力; 老年人;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R151.42 []; R685 [肌肉疾病及损伤];
学科分类号
100220 [骨科学];
摘要
目的探讨老年人膳食模式与原发性肌肉衰减综合征的关系。方法本横断面研究的参与者来自天津慢性低级别全身炎症与健康队列研究的基线调查。符合研究条件的研究对象总人数为2 423例,年龄为(67.6±5.2)岁。原发性肌肉衰减综合征是根据亚洲肌少症工作组指南定义的。采用经信效度验证的食物频率问卷收集饮食数据。通过因子分析提取出三种膳食模式:水果甜食膳食模式;传统东方膳食模式;动物性食物膳食模式。采用多元Logistic回归模型进行分析膳食模式得分与原发性肌肉衰减综合征之间的关联,并计算比值比和95%置信区间。结果原发性肌肉衰减综合征的患病率为16.1%。多元调整后,与最低分位相比,水果甜食膳食模式、传统东方膳食模式和动物性食物膳食模式最高分位原发性肌肉衰减综合征的OR和95%CI分别是1.06(0.74,1.50)、0.54(0.34,0.86)和0.50(0.33,0.74),趋势性P值分别为0.87,<0.01和<0.001。结论在老年人中,传统东方膳食模式和动物性食物膳食模式可能有利于改善或预防老年人原发性肌肉衰减综合征。
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